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45 STORIES / PSV ORIGINAL REPORTING

Policy & Regulation

Regulatory moves, legislation, and grid policy that reshape CRE underwriting, from data center moratoriums to housing acts.

The corner of the Dirksen Senate Office Building in Washington, a six-story white marble building with tall vertical window bays and carved round medallions, seen across an empty street at dusk, with a guard booth, red and white vehicle barriers, black bollards, street lamps and trees along the sidewalk.

THE LEAD / CRE POLICY NEWS

8 MIN READ9 SOURCES

Four Senate Bills Target Data Center Tax Breaks. Each Draws the Line Differently.

Two Democrats and two Republicans on the Senate side have put data center tax benefits in writing: Warner’s bonus depreciation repeal, Wyden’s discussion draft adding a private REIT rule and an excise tax, Hawley’s Opportunity Zone ban and Moreno’s incentive ban. Wyden said November 4 he expects to chair the Finance Committee next Congress.

PSV ORIGINAL REPORTING & ANALYSIS

More from this desk.

Every Policy & Regulation story PSV has filed, newest first. Each one is written in-house and traced to a primary record.

Developing stories

Two newly built two-story houses, one white with a dark roof and one brick and gray, standing apart at the far edge of a field of tall grass and yellow wildflowers in front of a tree line under a clear blue sky, with a red dumpster between them.

DEVELOPING STORY / 01

CRE POLICY NEWS

01 / 04

Treasury Proposes Rules for the Single-Family Investor Ban

Treasury’s October 22 proposed rule would define how the ROAD to Housing Act’s ban on purchases by investors controlling 350 or more single-family homes works in practice: written programs, an 18-month build-to-rent window, a 15 percent renovation test and a one-violation rule for penalties. Comments are due November 23.

6 MIN READ5 SOURCES
Read the operator view
A white and gray seven-story classical building facade on Market Street in San Francisco with tall columns, arched windows and a cornice, a Bloomingdale’s sign over the ground-floor entrance, and overhead trolley wires crossing the frame.

DEVELOPING STORY / 02

CRE POLICY NEWS

02 / 04

San Francisco Pauses New Data Centers for 45 Days

San Francisco’s urgency ordinance, File No. 261021, bars the city from issuing any approval for a data center for 45 days, with exceptions for accessory computing and for repair of existing sites. Reporting says the mayor signed it on October 16, 2026, and days later a developer’s plan to convert a shuttered downtown mall surfaced.

6 MIN READ5 SOURCES
Read the operator view
Two residential high-rise towers with rows of balconies and windows, a lower slab-shaped tower on the left and a taller narrow tower on the right, seen from below against a clear blue sky with evergreen trees in the foreground.

DEVELOPING STORY / 03

CRE PROPTECH NEWS

03 / 04

Court Opens Landlord Discovery in Yardi Rent-Pricing Case

On October 13, 2026, a federal judge in Seattle ended phased discovery in the antitrust class action over Yardi’s Revenue IQ rent-pricing software, lifted the stay protecting the landlord defendants, and denied Yardi’s summary judgment motion without prejudice, except on a count plaintiffs dropped. The order says it expresses no view on the merits.

5 MIN READ4 SOURCES
Read the operator view
A row of tall steel lattice transmission towers carrying high-voltage lines across a flat, dry brown field, receding to the horizon under a blue sky with scattered white clouds, a wire fence and a metal gate in the foreground at right.

DEVELOPING STORY / 04

CRE AI NEWS

04 / 04

Google Pays Full Cost for West Memphis Data Center Power

Entergy Arkansas said on October 19, 2026 that Google will fund about $600 million of new infrastructure and a 440 megawatt solar purchase agreement to serve a second phase of its West Memphis data center campus, under a 20-year contract that goes to the Arkansas Public Service Commission for approval.

7 MIN READ3 SOURCES
Read the operator view

Latest from PSV

05BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Senate Permitting Bill Would Make 20 MW Data Centers Pay

The Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026, introduced on September 30 by the chairs and ranking members of the Senate’s environment and energy committees, would make data centers and other computing loads of 20 megawatts or more bear the full incremental cost of the power, transmission and distribution built to serve them, and let states auction service.

7 MIN READ4 SOURCES
06BRIEF

CRE AI NEWS

A 400 MW Data Center Pitched for the Navy’s NAVWAR Campus

Manchester Financial Group, the Navy’s selected developer for the 70.3-acre NAVWAR Old Town Campus in San Diego, has explored a 400 megawatt data center on the site, according to public records reported on October 15. The developer says no agreements are in place. Rep. Scott Peters said on October 16 that he opposes it.

6 MIN READ6 SOURCES
07BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

FERC Rejects PJM’s Plan to Curtail New Data Centers First

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on October 9, 2026 accepted two pieces of PJM’s large load filing, a 50 megawatt definition and a registry, and rejected the rest: the curtailment service, the requirement to bring new capacity and the exemption rules that went with it. The registry took effect October 12.

9 MIN READ6 SOURCES
08BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Anne Arundel County Pauses New Data Centers and Repeals Their Tax Break

The Anne Arundel County Council in Maryland voted 7 to 0 on October 5, 2026 to pass Bill 63-26, according to the county’s bill page. The amended text stops the county from accepting new data center applications until January 31, 2028 at the latest. It also repeals a 2022 code section that reduced the personal property tax assessment on qualified data center equipment for 15 years.

8 MIN READ5 SOURCES
09BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Loudoun Leaves 15 Grandfathered Data Center Projects Alone

Loudoun County’s Board of Supervisors on October 6 took up a proposal to end early the 2025 rule that lets 15 pending data center site plans, 30 buildings and about 10.5 million square feet, proceed without a board vote. Staff warned of $45 million to $60 million in potential liability. The board changed nothing, and local outlets report it tabled a $200,000 audit of those projects 7-2.

9 MIN READ8 SOURCES
10BRIEF

CRE AI NEWS

TeraWulf Doubles Contracted Power at Its Kentucky Campus to 1 GW, and Flags the Collateral

TeraWulf’s Form 8-K filed October 5 says a subsidiary signed amended agreements with Kentucky Power on October 1 that raise contracted power at its Muskie Data Campus in eastern Kentucky from 500 megawatts to 1 gigawatt and move the second phase from 2030 to 2029, subject to state utility regulators. The same filing says the company is seeking more debt to back letters of credit for its utility agreements.

8 MIN READ6 SOURCES
11BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Cheyenne and Arapaho Citizens Vote a Three-Year Data Center Moratorium on Tribal Land

At their annual Tribal Council meeting in Concho, Oklahoma on October 3, citizens of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes voted on Resolution 100326ATC-004, a moratorium on building new data centers on tribal land. News 9 reported it passed 261 to 83. The resolution says the tribal administration was considering a data center, and that non-disclosure agreements are not in the Tribes’ best interests.

7 MIN READ6 SOURCES
12BRIEF

CRE AI NEWS

Glendale Advances Project Eagle, a Data Center With Its Own Gas Plant

Glendale’s Planning Commission heard ZON26-05 on September 24: a rezoning of about 160 acres next to Luke Air Force Base for three data centers and eighteen 72-foot natural gas turbines that would power the campus until APS builds a substation, anticipated in 2030. Local press reported a 4-2 vote to recommend it. The City Council votes on October 27.

8 MIN READ11 SOURCES
13BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Texas Halts Data Center Permits Until ERCOT’s Audit Is Done

Governor Greg Abbott directed the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality on September 21 to pause the issuance of all permits related to data center projects until ERCOT completes its review, and said no state agency should move forward with data center approvals until the audit information is in. ERCOT’s responses are due October 12 and its report by December 10. No end date is set.

9 MIN READ8 SOURCES
14BRIEF

CRE CAPITAL NEWS

Oracle’s Force Majeure Notice on Project Jupiter

Oracle has sent a force majeure notice to Stack Infrastructure, the developer of Project Jupiter in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, that reportedly lets it defer some rent for up to three years if the campus’s power is late. Oracle’s own July release already conditioned its commitments on a pipeline and air permit that remain unresolved.

9 MIN READ6 SOURCES
15BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Maryland Puts Every 25 MW Data Center Through State Review

Governor Wes Moore signed Executive Order 01.01.2026.16 on September 23, putting any Maryland data center of 25 megawatts or more through one state review the moment it asks the state for a permit, incentive or letter of support. A new task force grades each project Aligned, Conditionally Aligned or Not Aligned on a public dashboard, and the governor will ask lawmakers to repeal the 2020 sales tax exemption.

10 MIN READ5 SOURCES
16BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Prince William Ends By-Right Data Center Development

Prince William County’s supervisors voted September 22 on DPA2026-00006, a zoning text amendment that closes the county’s Data Center Opportunity Zone Overlay District to any future expansion and routes new data centers outside it through the special use permit process. County staff put the revised overlay at roughly 214 parcels and 3,504 acres, down about 6,194 acres, or approximately 64 percent.

10 MIN READ6 SOURCES
17BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

New York Starts RAISE Act Registration for Frontier AI

Governor Kathy Hochul said on September 21, 2026 that New York will direct large frontier AI developers to register with the state starting in November, ahead of the RAISE Act’s January 1, 2027 compliance date, and named the first full-time hire of the new DIGIT office. Some coverage called it new data center rules. The statute never mentions data centers.

8 MIN READ5 SOURCES
18BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Data Center Watch Q2 2026: $68B of Projects Disrupted

Data Center Watch, a research project of 10a Labs that tracks local opposition to data center development, says at least 45 U.S. projects worth nearly $68 billion were blocked or delayed by local opposition from April through June 2026. That is below its Q1 count of 75 projects and about $130 billion, but the first half of 2026 now exceeds its full-year 2025 total.

7 MIN READ7 SOURCES
19BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Ratepayer Protection Act Stalls in Senate

The House passed H.R. 9340, the Ratepayer Protection Act, by 417 to 3 on September 16, 2026. It would add a federal standard to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act making data center campuses of 100 megawatts or more pay the full incremental cost of the grid upgrades built for them. On September 17 Senator Martin Heinrich blocked fast passage in the Senate.

8 MIN READ8 SOURCES
20BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Virginia Proposes $2.5M Penalty on Microsoft Data Center

Virginia’s Department of Environmental Quality has proposed a consent order requiring Microsoft to pay a $2,499,000 civil charge after its Leesburg data center ran 62 emergency diesel engines for seven days during a 2025 substation failure and exceeded its permitted fuel and emissions limits. Public comment runs through October 14, 2026. All but $99,000 goes to air quality monitoring for data center areas.

9 MIN READ7 SOURCES
21BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Loudoun Votes to Pause New Data Center Applications

Loudoun County’s Board of Supervisors voted 7-1-1 on September 15 to direct staff to draft a resolution pausing new data center applications for up to 12 months while it rewrites its data center zoning rules, over a staff recommendation to take no action. A final vote is reported for October. The Planning Commission is not expected to take up the new rules until February 2027.

10 MIN READ7 SOURCES
22BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

SpaceX’s Terafab Suit Tests What a Texas Incentive File Keeps Secret

SpaceX has sued Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and Grimes County to stop the county releasing records behind the incentives for Terafab, its planned chip plant, including its tax abatement application. Much of the deal is already public: eight state JETI filings with an estimated $1.66 billion in school tax benefit, and county agreements that set its county tax payments at $20 million a year for a decade, then cap them there through 2061.

14 MIN READ13 SOURCES
23BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Massachusetts’ Data Center Order Puts a Contract Before the Permit

Governor Maura Healey signed Executive Order No. 658 on September 8, barring MassDEP, the Energy Facilities Siting Board, the MEPA Office and other permitting agencies from issuing any permit to a data center above 25 megawatts of peak demand until it conforms with her June 25 framework and files a community benefits agreement reviewed by the state’s environmental justice office. It also orders a clean energy mandate with a payment alternative.

12 MIN READ5 SOURCES
24BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

PJM’s Firm Power Exemption Is a 10 Year Commitment

PJM told this desk’s readers in July what its Board had directed. The filings themselves are now at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, in dockets ER26-3380-000 and ER26-3515-000, and the comment window closed on September 3. They contain terms the Board letter never stated, and the most consequential one is what a site has to promise to keep firm power.

14 MIN READ5 SOURCES
25BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Wisconsin Made Its 100 Megawatt Customers Sign for the Power

WEC Energy Group filed a Form 8-K on September 4 attaching the investor deck that finally puts numbers on Wisconsin’s Very Large Customer tariff. The Public Service Commission approved it in docket 6630-TE-113 and made it mandatory for any customer with 100 megawatts or more of annual demand. WEC now forecasts 3.9 gigawatts of new electric demand through 2030, and two data center campuses are all of it.

16 MIN READ6 SOURCES
26BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

APS Has Not Committed to Serve a New Large Load Since 2024

Closing briefs in the Arizona Public Service rate case were docketed on August 27, and they carry a fact no site selection memo in metro Phoenix can ignore. Microsoft, an intervenor, told the Arizona Corporation Commission that APS has been unable to commit to serve any new large load customer since January 1, 2024. APS’s own brief describes a large queue of uncommitted customers. PSV read the briefs.

15 MIN READ6 SOURCES
27BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

A 22 Million SF Data Center Rezoning Died Over an Ad

The Court of Appeals of Virginia held on March 31, 2026 that Prince William County’s three Digital Gateway rezoning ordinances are void from the beginning, because the county advertised the December 2023 hearing defectively. The county chose not to appeal on April 14, 2026. Compass Datacenters withdrew on April 29, and QTS told the Supreme Court of Virginia on July 2 that it was terminating the project.

8 MIN READ6 SOURCES
28BRIEF

CRE CAPITAL NEWS

Google Signed for 396 Megawatts Before It Named a Building

Fervo Energy filed an 8-K on Tuesday morning disclosing that a wholly owned subsidiary signed a 15-year power purchase agreement with Google Energy for 396 megawatts of enhanced geothermal capacity at Cape Station in Beaver County, Utah, plus an option that would take the total to roughly 950 megawatts. Fervo calls the power a building block for a potential Utah data center. No building has been announced. PSV read the filing and the statute behind it.

13 MIN READ5 SOURCES
29BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Texas Paused the Data Center Grid Queue, and the Gate Is Paperwork

Governor Greg Abbott directed a verification and audit of every data center advancing through ERCOT’s interconnection process on August 3. The Public Utility Commission of Texas made it operative on August 20, granting ERCOT good cause exceptions that suspend Batch Zero classification deadlines. ERCOT then told the market it intends to issue conditional classifications by August 31. PSV read the letter, the order and ERCOT’s filed presentation.

12 MIN READ7 SOURCES
30BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

EPA Would Let a Data Center Break Ground Before Its Air Permit

Two EPA proposals now sitting in the docket would change data center permitting from opposite ends: one narrows what counts as starting construction, so site work could begin before an air permit issues, and the other drops the federal floor requiring public notice on minor source permits. PSV read both rules. Neither is final, and neither says “data center” once.

10 MIN READ6 SOURCES
31BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Six Federal Cases Are Testing Where a Data Center Can Sit

Five federal class actions filed since April accuse data center operators of pushing unreasonable noise onto neighboring homes, and a sixth case runs the other direction: a developer suing Nashville over a permit moratorium. PSV read all six dockets. Two of the five have already ended, neither of them on the merits, and the pattern is not the one the trade press is describing.

10 MIN READ8 SOURCES
32BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

The FTC Unwound Zillow’s $100M Deal. The Date That Matters Comes Later.

The Federal Trade Commission and five state attorneys general filed a stipulated final order on August 24 resolving their antitrust case over the February 2025 agreement in which Zillow paid Redfin $100 million to leave apartment advertising. Redfin has six months from entry to relaunch. Zillow’s own SEC filing says the syndication partnership continues, with no admission of liability.

11 MIN READ8 SOURCES
33BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

TVA Repriced Data Center Power. The Tariff Isn’t Public.

The TVA Board voted in Memphis on August 20 to move data centers out of the manufacturing rate class and onto a rate of their own. Officials at the meeting described an October 1 start, a roughly 10 percent increase, a three-year phase-in for existing sites, and an upfront capacity commitment charge on new load above 5 megawatts. TVA’s own release names none of those terms.

12 MIN READ5 SOURCES
34BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

Pennsylvania’s Data Center Order Turns on One Number

Governor Josh Shapiro signed Executive Order 2026-05 on August 18, directing Commonwealth agencies to hold every data center proposal with peak demand over 25 megawatts to the Governor’s Responsible Infrastructure Development Requirements. Data centers come out of the Permit Fast Track Program entirely, and the Department of Environmental Protection will not issue a permit until a project has its local and municipal approvals in hand.

16 MIN READ4 SOURCES
35BRIEF

CRE CAPITAL NEWS

DOE Leases Paducah for a $100B AI Campus: The CRE Read

The Department of Energy said on July 29 that it selected Brookfield to lease land and develop a data center campus at its Paducah Site in western Kentucky, and selected NextEra Energy to build and own the power behind it. The partners put the privately funded investment above $100 billion, with up to 1.8 gigawatts of utility capacity and more than 1.2 gigawatts of compute. No tenant has been named.

12 MIN READ3 SOURCES
36BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

PJM Moves to Curtail Data Centers: The CRE Read on Firm Power

The PJM Board of Managers issued a decisional letter on July 27 directing two filings to FERC by the end of July. One creates a Reliability Backstop Procurement to backfill a 6,831 megawatt capacity shortfall. The other creates an Interim Resource Adequacy Service, under which new large loads that have not brought their own new capacity by June 1, 2027 are cut before anybody else is.

10 MIN READ5 SOURCES
37BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

OpenAI’s $20B Project Camellia: The CRE Read on an Unfiled Entitlement

Effingham County, Georgia announced on July 22 that OpenAI will build a $20 billion, 3.2 gigawatt campus inside the Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub. Five days later the county published a second statement: the only document it has received is a Development of Regional Impact cover page, no completed application has been submitted, and the site plan circulating online is a blank state template someone filled in.

9 MIN READ5 SOURCES
38BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

New York’s Hyperscale Data Center Moratorium: The CRE Read

Governor Kathy Hochul signed Executive Order 62 on July 14, pausing state environmental permits for new hyperscale data centers of 50 megawatts or more for up to one year while New York writes a statewide environmental study and new development standards. It is the first statewide freeze in the country, and it lands on the hottest development pipeline in commercial real estate.

6 MIN READ4 SOURCES
39BRIEF

CRE POLICY NEWS

The ROAD to Housing Act Is Law: What Changes for CRE Investors

The broadest federal housing law in years took effect on July 11 without a presidential signature. It restricts large-scale purchases of single-family homes while exempting build-to-rent development, and it ships a supply-side stack most coverage is skipping.

6 MIN READ3 SOURCES

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